Overview
Each season brings about new challenges when taking care of a puppy or dog. And cold, harsh winters are definitely a time of the year when some care tactics need to be adjusted. For these reasons, this section will cover the top 6 tips for helping your Maltipoo have a safe, comfortable, warm, and healthy winter.
Tip #1 Maintain Proper Moisture Levels in the Air
What happens:
Air in the winter is much drier than at other times of the year, even when it's snowy because cold air holds much less moisture than warm air. When winter air is warmed (when you heat your home) it does not add moisture and in fact can make it worse. So, throughout the winter and even into the spring, dogs can suffer the effects of arid air which includes irritated eyes, sensitive itchy skin, and/or increased snoring or coughing due to dry nasal and/or breathing passages.
What to do: There are some DIY methods to try to add moisture to the house in the winter; but, keep in mind that these may not be effective enough to see noticeable results. You can leave out bowls of water (especially over heating elements), keep the bathroom door open when showering, and add houseplants.
The best way to add moisture to your house to the level that a Maltipoo needs to not suffer the effects of dry air (about 40%) is to use humidifiers. If you cannot obtain enough to cover your whole house, place at least one next to your Maltipoo's sleeping area. If you're looking for a good one, the
MistAire Ultrasonic Cool Mist Humidifier
is terrific; this can run for as long as 16 hours, has a build-in night light and has automated shut-off.
Tip #2 Protect Your Maltipoo's Paws
A Maltipoo's paws should be tended to year-round, but this is especially important in the wintertime. Paw pads can become overly from walking on cold surfaces, snowballing can occur (when bits of snow melts between the toes due to warm body heat but then refreezes into ice and stretches out the skin there), and there is often a loss of traction due to slippery surfaces. Another issue is chemical burns from de-icing products or wear on the paws due to gritty road sand.
With the dry paw issue, this can spiral into bigger problems of peeling and cracking which are notoriously difficult to heal due to daily contact with the ground.
So, an important part of winter care for your Maltipoo is applying a quality paw wax. One of the very best is
Musher's Secret Paw Protection Wax
which offers a breathable layer of protection and excellent traction. This should be massaged into paws once every two weeks.
Note that this is also excellent to use all year-long; it adds a barrier to help protect from hot walking surfaces and works to repel allergens and irritants.
Cuteness break!
Lola, 11 months old, photo courtesy of Colette J.
Tip #3 Protect Your Maltipoo's Nose
You probably know what chapped lips feel like; it's painful and uncomfortable. Dogs can get chapped noses
and it's just as bad. The nose is very vulnerable to this because dogs lick their noses hundreds of times per day. Usually these are such quick flicks that owners never even notice. But, the nose holds the moisture from saliva and then when a dog goes outside, cold air and whipping winds can cause it to chap.
If a Maltipoo develops a chapped nose in the winter, this can lead to peeling and even cracking which leaves it open to possible infection.
So, to help keep your Maltipoo's nose in good shape, use a nose balm or butter. The best time to start applying this is in the autumn as a prevention method before any issues develop. This said, if your Maltipoo's nose is already chapped, overly dry, peeling, or has minor to moderate cracking, a good balm can help heal these issues.
For this,
Snout Soother Nose Balm
is an excellent choice. This is an organic, fragrance-free balm that contains a blend of shea butter, coconut oil, grapeseed oil, hempseed oil, kukui nut oil, jojoba oil, chamomile, rosemary, and natural Vitamin E. To protect a healthy nose in the winter, apply this once per week. To heal nose issues, use this 2 to 3 times per day.
Tip #4 Protect Your Maltipoo's Skin & Coat
Have you ever noticed that your own hair tends to become drier in the winter? A combination of cold arid air and manufactured heat can indeed draw moisture out of hair shafts. This is a common issue with Maltipoos and other breeds that have hair as opposed to fur. And, full-body dry skin goes hand in hand with this. A dog can develop patchy dry areas without or without flaking. In some cases, hair follicles can become damaged, leading to hair loss. In any case, dry skin can be quite itchy and irritating.
Keeping humidity levels in the house, as mentioned in Tip #1, can help a bit with this, but you'll want to do a couple of other things to stop this common winter issue.
1) Be sure that you are using a quality shampoo and wash-out conditioner every 3 weeks.
Since dogs tend to stay indoors more in the winter, owners may give baths less frequently. But, baths should not just be given to wash off dirt and debris. It's your opportunity to thoroughly soak your Maltipoo's body in something that will promote healthy skin and coat.
In addition, even if you do give baths on time, if you use the wrong sort of product, you can actually do more harm than good. Dog shampoos with the wrong pH can be harsh on a dog's skin; but many pet shampoos are formulated incorrectly for dogs since they base their product on human shampoos (as a cost-saving method) which are close to a level 5 pH. Dogs need to have something in the 6.5 to 7.5 range.
Additionally, inferior shampoos often contain ingredients that can cause contact allergies or skin reactions, and in some cases, are even linked to serious health conditions. Sadly, sulfates (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), parabens, sodium chloride, polyethylene glycosl, and artificial dyes or perfumes are found in many dog coat products.
Wash your Maltipoo with an all-natural product like
Earthbath Shampoo; this is a wonderful line of shampoos that are 100% all natural, have plant-based cleansers like coconut, and contain blends of soothing and restorative ingredients. The Oatmeal and Aloe formula is an excellent choice with organic ingredients that prevent or heal dry winter skin.
Earthbath's conditioner is wonderful as well and should be massaged and then left in the coat for 3 to 5 minutes before being rinsed out. When you dry your dog, do not rub the coat; rather, pat dry which will help prevent tangles.
2) Use a coat spray.
A leave-in coat spray works around the clock to offer many benefits. It helps the coat repel dirt, debris, and irritants, locks in moisture to help prevent dry hair, adds shine, creates a softer texture, helps prevent tangles (for those with long coats), and can help make a dog smell great.
This should be spritzed onto your Maltipoo's coat at least two to three times per week, but a light mist can be used daily. This can be done while you are brushing your puppy or dog or can be sprayed on and rubbed through the coat by hand.
There are a couple of terrific choices for this. One is
The Stuff
which works very well with short to moderate length coats and has a light flowery fragrance.
And other wonderful one is
Nootie Daily Spritz
which has the most delightful fragrances including cucumber melon, warm vanilla cookie, coconut lime, Japanese cherry blossom and sweet pea & vanilla.
Cuteness break!
Bear, at 1 year old, photo courtesy of Susanne Mathers
3) If your Maltipoo has very itchy areas or your are late to the game and winter has been particularly brutal to your dog's skin,
you may wish to use a topical product to help resolve the issue.
For itchy areas, a spray like
Bodhi Dog's Anti-Itch Oatmeal & Baking Soda Spray
can offer fast relief. This is an all-natural topical spray with two of the most effective ingredients for itchiness. This can be used every 3 to 4 hours, or just as needed, and be sure that the last application for the day is when your little guy or gal is just about ready to go to sleep.
And a healing cream like
ResQ Organics Skin Treatment Cream
can help resolve a wide range of skin problems including severe dryness, peeling, irritation, and even hair loss. This can be massaged into trouble areas up to 4 times per day. Once the areas are healed and no longer bother your Maltipoo, use this once per week for maintenance, at least until winter is over.
Tip #5 Keep Your Maltipoo Active While Staying Warm
One of the biggest challenges in the winter is keeping a dog active when brutal cold and inclement weather makes you both want to stay inside. And, it certainly doesn't help that the Maltipoo has a fine coat of hair as opposed to thick fur seen with many other dog breeds.
But, getting regular exercise is vital for a dog to maintain good physical health and stay emotionally healthy since being cooped up inside for too long can lead to restless behavior. In addition, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is a certain type of depression triggered by much shorter days in the winter, can affect dogs as well; spending some time outside can help counter this.
So, unless there is an active snowstorm or otherwise dangerous weather conditions, try to stick with your Maltipoo's regular schedule of walks. At a minimum, this should be two walks per day for at least 20 minutes and at a pace that is brisk for your dog.
The best method to help a dog tolerate the cold during walks is a lined vest that keeps the core body warm. One like the
Kuoser Cozy Cold Weather Winter Coat for Dogs
has a fleece lining with poly fiber filling and a wind-proof and water-resistant outer layer. This is easy to place on via its Velcro flap side closure and it has a puckered belly for a great fit.
Once you have your Maltipoo bundled up, don't forget about yourself. Often, owners want to rush back inside before dogs do.
On very cold days with temps below freezing or during sleet or snow storms, find other ways to keep your little guy or gal moving.
Set aside 20 minutes or so for sessions of fetch indoors; this can be done with a toy like the
Chuckit! Indoor Roller Dog Toy for Small Dogs. You can also hide treats around the house, encouraging your Maltipoo to search them out or play games of Hide n' Seek where you dart off to hide behind a door or in a closet then call to your dog to run and find you.
Cuteness break!
Rocky, at 10 and 1/2 months old, photo courtesy of Yvonne Bentley